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Prep School Library: MLA Help

This guide contains resources for PS students including database links, tutorials, book recommendations and more!

MLA Quick Guide

Need a quick answer?

Here's how to format a citation in MLA:

A book:
Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.
A web site:
Last Name, First Name (if applicable). Title of Site. Name of Organization Affiliated with Site, Publication Date, url. Date Accessed.
A digital article:
Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Publication, volume or issue no, publication year, url. Date Accessed.

 

Here's how to format an in-text citation in MLA:

if you have an author and page number: 
(Author's Last Name Page Number).
If you have no page number:
(Author's Last Name)
If you have no author:
(First Word or Phrase of your Citation).

Using MLA--noodletools

Noodletools automatically selects MLA for your projects, but if you switch back and forth or you're not sure, here's how to select the MLA format:

1. Click "New Project"

2. Give your project a name

3. Select MLA under "choose style"

4. Click "save"

Noodletools can generate in-text citations!

Noodletools can generate your in-text citations, too! 

1. Click on your project.

2. Select a the source you'd like to cite. Click the 3 dots on the right side of the source.

3. Select "in-text citations" under the drop-down menu

4. Add your page numbers, if necessary

5. Copy your in-text citation!

Purdue Owl--MLA

Noodletools is an an excellent citation resource and pretty much a one-stop shop for creating and organizing your citations. However, weird situations do come up! How do you cite a Youtube video, for example? What should you do if your book has an author and an editor?

In these situations, I recommend turning to Purdue Owl. This site has an excellent and thorough guide on all things MLA, including lots of examples of unusual citation situations. Definitely bookmark this site for later use.

Click here to access!

MLA Quick Links

MLA Citation Breakdown: Learn more about the elements that make up a citation
Citation Master Blaster: A fun way to practice!
MLA Style Center: Another great free resource with lots of examples of citations. 

How to Format In Text Citations--MLA

An in-text citation should go after the quote or paraphrased sentence but before the punctuation. If Here are some examples:

Quoting:

"My First Notebook was a Big Five tablet, given to me by my mother with the sensible suggestion that I stop whining and learn to amuse myself by writing down my thoughts" (Didion, 133). 

"Now that I was compelled to think about it, reading was something that just came to me, as learning to fasten the seat of my union suit without looking around, or achieving two bows from a snarl of shoelaces" (Lee, 23). 

Paraphrasing:

The author says she thinks people who use notebooks are odd, and she doesn't expect her daughter to keep the same habit of writing things down (Didion, 132).

Note: if you use the author's name in your paraphrased sentence, you don't have to re-write it:

Lee explains that Scout has always known how to read. like it is something innate to her being (23).

Often you'll encounter webpages with no author, page number, or both. Use the author if you can, if not use the first word or phrase of your citation. For example, let's say this is your citation:

"American Bard: Why Do We Love Shakespeare So?" William Shakespeare, New
     Edition, Chelsea House, 2015. Bloom's Literature, online.infobase.com/
     Auth/Index?aid=163866&itemid=WE54&articleId=368192. Accessed 12 Oct. 2023.

Your in-text citation should be ("American Bard").

How to Format a Works Cited List--MLA

Steps to formatting your works cited list:
  1. Add a blank page to the end of your essay or paper. Title it "Works Cited" or "Bibilography. Center the title.
  2. Gather your sources and add them to the final page of your essay or paper. Noodletools makes this easy, you can simply click "export/print" at the top right of the project page. This allows you to export your list to Google Docs. Or you can copy and paste your sources.
  3. Alphabetize your sources using the first word of the citation.
  4. Indent the second and all subsequent lines of your citation to create a "hanging indent" (see example)
  5. Double check your formatting and make sure all your citations end with a period.
Example: